A critical issues analysis (CIA) is a tool that helps renewable energy developers assess the permitting requirements and environmental impacts of their projects. By conducting a CIA, developers can identify the potential effects of their projects on resources and receptors such as land, air, wildlife, and human health, and the mitigation measures that can reduce or avoid them. A CIA also helps developers identify and comply with the relevant federal, state, and local regulations and standards, and address the concerns and expectations of the stakeholders and the public. The CIA should identify unique resources and regulations that may affect the project budget and timeline.